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[Root community]
Community members, in decreasing PageRank scores:
[Abstract not available for the category]
Rural society in the People's Republic of China occupies more than a half of China's population and has a varied range in terms of standard of living and life patterns. In southern and coastal China, rural areas have seen increased development and are, in some areas, beginning to catch up statistically to urban economies. In northwest and western regions, rural society has continued to be seen as of a low standard and primitive. Basic needs such as running water and accessible transportation are still very much a problem in these areas.
There is considerable confusion in both Chinese and foreign sources over definitions of urban places and hence considerable variation in estimates of China's urban population (see Migration in China).
The problem of determining the size of the urban population reflects inconsistent and changing administrative categories; the distinction between rural and urban household registry and between categories of settlements; the practice of placing suburban or rural districts under the administration of municipal governments; and the differences in the status accorded to small towns. In sociological terms, urban refers to an area characterized by a relatively high degree of specialization in occupational roles, many special-purpose institutions, and uniform treatment of people in impersonal settings. In this sense, a Chinese market town is more urban than a village, and settlements become more urban as they grow in size and economic complexity. Municipalities like Beijing and Shanghai have the highest degree of division of labor and the most specialized institutions.
American researchers, who traveled to China in the 1970’s during the late Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), found that there were numerous conferences in factories and in health centers about the importance of family planning and uses of contraceptives. In the Cultural Revolution, the People’s Republic of China began implementing women’s health care policy. It is individualistic in each case but most people follow the one child policy. In some instances the male or female would be sterilized, or more commonly abortion was recommended (Wegman, 222). Healthcare was something that women workers are entitled too. It was required that every female worker in China receives urinalysis and systematic vaginal examinations every year (Wegman, 222).
==List of hospitals in Macau==
* Hospital Conde S. Januário * Hospital Kiang Wu * Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital (also known as MUST Hospital)
Macau is served by one major public hospital, the Hospital Conde S. Januário, and one major private hospital, the Hospital Kiang Wu, both located in Macau Peninsula, as well as a university hospital called Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital in Cotai. In addition to hospitals, Macau also has numerous health centres providing free basic medical care to residents. Consultation in traditional Chinese medicine is also available. Currently none of the Macau hospitals is independently assessed through international healthcare accreditation. There are no western-style medical schools in Macau and thus all aspiring physicians in Macau have to obtain their education and qualification elsewhere.Macau Yearbook 2007 Local nurses are trained at the Macau Polytechnic Institute and the Kiang Wu Nursing College. Currently there are no training courses in midwifery in Macau.
The Health Bureau in Macau is mainly responsible for coordinating the activities between the public and private organisations in the area of public health, and assure the health of citizens through specialised and primary health care services, as well as disease prevention and health promotion. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention was established in 2001, which monitors the operation of hospitals, health centres, and the blood transfusion centre in Macau. It also handles the organisation of care and prevention of diseases affecting the population, sets guidelines for hospitals and private health care providers, and issues licences.
[Abstract not available for the category]
[Abstract not available for the category]
Macau University of Science and Technology Hospital, commonly known as MUST Hospital (Traditional Chinese：科大醫院; Simplified Chinese：科大医院), is one of three hospitals in Macau. The hospital is located in the Cotai area of Macau. Opened in 2006, it is run by the Macau University of Science and Technology.
The hospital focuses on both Chinese and Western medicine, and is associated with the University’s Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine. However, There are currently no western-style medical schools in Macau and thus all aspiring physicians in Macau have to obtain their education and qualification elsewhere.
Currently the hospital is not engaged in international healthcare accreditation, but is actively looking at this.
Hospital Kiang Wu, a privately owned hospital located in Macau Peninsula, is one of three hospitals in Macau. Founded in 1871, the hospital is run by the Kiang Wu Charitable Association. The hospital has had four different sites, the last built in 2000.
Currently there is no Western-style medical school in Macau, so all indigenous intending doctors have to either qualify overseas, or qualified doctors have to be brought in from outside.
Currently the hospital is not engaged in international healthcare accreditation.
Hospital Conde S. Januário is an acute care hospital in Macau, run by the public sector. Opened in 1989, it has 476 beds and offers 22 different services, both for inpatients and for outpatients. The hospital is colloquially known as 'Hill-top Hospital 山頂醫院' by the majority of local people. Herein, the 'Hill' refers to the Guia Hill （東望洋山 or 松山）.
Currently there is no western-style medical school in Macau, so all indigenous intending doctors have to either qualify overseas, or qualified doctors have to be brought in from outside.
Currently the hospital is not engaged in international healthcare accreditation.
Areia Preta Health Center or Hac Sa Wan Health Center is a center offering medical services outside of a hospital settings.
It is one of eight health care centers in Macau.
There is currently no western-style medical school in Macau, so all indigenous intending doctors have to either qualify overseas, or qualified doctors have to be brought in from outside.
Macau University of Science and Technology (MUST)（Portuguese：Universidade de Ciência e Tecnologia de Macau；Traditional Chinese：澳門科技大學; Simplified Chinese：澳门科技大学）is located in the Macau S.A.R. on the Cotai Strip opposite the Venetian Macau on Taipa Island and is next to the Macau International Airport. It is a private institution managed by the MUST Foundation and the first college established after the turnover of Macau to the People’s Republic of China. The University offers both full-time and part-time programs.
MUST occupies 212,000 square meters. The land and many of its state-of-the-art facilities have been donated to the school by the government while several MUST investors are among the highest ranks of officials. The Olympic-standard stadium and a football field are available to the students and the public.
The General Studies programs, the School of Graduate Studies and the School of Continuing Studies offer a broad range of programs. MUST is authorized to award Ph.D. degrees, master degrees and bachelor degrees in their residence programs. The University enrolls a total of 5,000 full-time students. MUST recruits students from all over the world as well as 20 provinces and cities in China for the undergraduate and graduate programs.
In 2006, the University opened a hospital, known locally as MUST Hospital. The hospital is located in the Cotai area of Macau, and has major interests in both Western medicine and Chinese traditional medicine.
Since 1949, the government of People's Republic of China has actively promoted the social, economic and political roles of women in society. While advancing progress in promoting equality among men and women, the efforts met resistance in a traditionally Confucian society of male superiority.